KAIST News Research Articles https://neurosciencenews.com/neuroscience-terms/kaist/ Neuroscience News provides research news for neuroscience, neurology, psychology, AI, brain science, mental health, robotics and cognitive sciences. Tue, 23 Jan 2024 22:30:57 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://neurosciencenews.com/files/2020/08/cropped-Neuroscience-News-Site-Icon-512-comp-32x32.jpg KAIST News Research Articles https://neurosciencenews.com/neuroscience-terms/kaist/ 32 32 Is Musical Instinct Innate? AI Model Suggests So https://neurosciencenews.com/musical-instinct-ai-25513/ https://neurosciencenews.com/musical-instinct-ai-25513/#comments Tue, 23 Jan 2024 22:30:55 +0000 https://neurosciencenews.com/?p=99640 This shows a woman playing piano.Researchers made a significant discovery using an artificial neural network model, suggesting that musical instinct may emerge naturally from the human brain. By analyzing various natural sounds through Google's AudioSet, the team found that certain neurons in the network selectively responded to music, mimicking the behavior of the auditory cortex in real brains. ]]> https://neurosciencenews.com/musical-instinct-ai-25513/feed/ 1 SynapShot Technique Enables Real-Time Synapse Observation https://neurosciencenews.com/synapshot-synapse-observation-25489/ https://neurosciencenews.com/synapshot-synapse-observation-25489/#respond Thu, 18 Jan 2024 20:25:32 +0000 https://neurosciencenews.com/?p=99546 This shows neurons.A pioneering research team developed SynapShot, the first technique enabling real-time observation of synapse formation and changes. This groundbreaking method involves conjugating dimerization-dependent fluorescent proteins to synapses, allowing the team to track live synapse dynamics. ]]> https://neurosciencenews.com/synapshot-synapse-observation-25489/feed/ 0 Linking Childhood Trauma to Mental Illness: Astrocytes Key to the Puzzle https://neurosciencenews.com/astrocytes-trauma-mental-health-23759/ https://neurosciencenews.com/astrocytes-trauma-mental-health-23759/#comments Sat, 05 Aug 2023 22:00:21 +0000 https://neurosciencenews.com/?p=96103 This shows a child and astrocytes.The removal of excitatory synapses by astrocytes, triggered by stress hormones, can lead to mental illnesses induced by childhood neglect or abuse. The study reveals that synthetic glucocorticoids, or stress hormones, can boost astrocyte-mediated phagocytosis to abnormal levels. ]]> https://neurosciencenews.com/astrocytes-trauma-mental-health-23759/feed/ 2 Culture and Geography Significantly Influence Sleep Patterns https://neurosciencenews.com/sleep-cultute-geography-23655/ Tue, 18 Jul 2023 21:27:13 +0000 https://neurosciencenews.com/?p=95606 This shows a child sleeping.A new study reveals that culture and geography significantly influence sleep patterns. Using data from Nokia smartwatches, the researchers analyzed 52 million logs over four years from 30,082 individuals in 11 countries. ]]> New Therapeutic Drug for Alzheimer’s Disease Without Inflammatory Side Effects https://neurosciencenews.com/alzheimers-drug-inflammation-21182/ Thu, 04 Aug 2022 22:29:03 +0000 https://neurosciencenews.com/?p=85234 This shows a brainA newly developed novel fusion protein drug efficiently eliminates amyloid beta via an entirely different mechanism than amyloid-beta antibody-based immunotherapy.]]> How a Neurotransmitter May Be the Key in Controlling Alzheimer’s Toxicity​ https://neurosciencenews.com/stt-amyloid-alzheimers-21149/ https://neurosciencenews.com/stt-amyloid-alzheimers-21149/#comments Mon, 01 Aug 2022 04:08:12 +0000 https://neurosciencenews.com/?p=85103 This shows a diagram from the studyStudy reveals how somatostatin and copper affect amyloid beta in Alzheimer’s disease pathology. ]]> https://neurosciencenews.com/stt-amyloid-alzheimers-21149/feed/ 1 Researchers Develop Wireless Networks That Allow Brain Circuits to Be Controlled Remotely Through the Internet https://neurosciencenews.com/wireless-brain-network-19720/ Mon, 29 Nov 2021 21:27:30 +0000 https://neurosciencenews.com/?p=79123 This shows a cloud and a link to brain images across the globeA new system that combines neural implants with the internet of things can remotely control the brain circuits of numerous animals across the globe simultaneously and independently via the web. ]]> Astrocytes Eat Connections to Maintain Plasticity in Adult Brains https://neurosciencenews.com/astrocytes-neuroplasticity-17495/ https://neurosciencenews.com/astrocytes-neuroplasticity-17495/#comments Mon, 28 Dec 2020 23:35:50 +0000 http://neurosciencenews.com/?p=70196 This is an illustration of astrocytesAstrocytes, not microglia, are responsible for constantly eliminating unnecessary and excessive adult synaptic connections in response to brain activity. ]]> https://neurosciencenews.com/astrocytes-neuroplasticity-17495/feed/ 2 Breastfeeding helps prevent mothers from developing diabetes after childbirth https://neurosciencenews.com/breastfeeding-diabetes-16285/ Wed, 29 Apr 2020 20:12:28 +0000 http://neurosciencenews.com/?p=64767 This is a diagram from the studyWomen who breastfeed have a reduced risk of developing diabetes, a new study reports. In mouse models, lactation improved glucose tolerance and increased beta-cell mass three weeks post-delivery. Prolactin produced as a result of lactation induced serotonin production of beta cells. Findings suggest serotonin mediates the long-term beneficial effects of lactation of female metabolic health by increasing beta-cell proliferation and reducing oxidative stress in beta-cells.]]> Neuropeptide somatostatin enhances visual processing https://neurosciencenews.com/somatostatin-visual-processing-16248/ Sun, 26 Apr 2020 21:22:31 +0000 http://neurosciencenews.com/?p=64619 This shows neuronsThe neuropeptide somatostatin improves visual processing and cognitive behaviors by reducing excitatory inputs to parvalbumin-positive interneurons in mice.]]> Overturning the Theory of Tremors in Parkinson’s https://neurosciencenews.com/parkinsons-tremor-theory-7584/ https://neurosciencenews.com/parkinsons-tremor-theory-7584/#comments Tue, 26 Sep 2017 15:04:08 +0000 http://neurosciencenews.com/?p=43708 Image shows a drawing of a mouse.KAIST researchers have identified a new mechanism that causes tremors associated with Parkinson's disease. The findings, researchers say, overturn long standing assumptions about how tremors occur in Parkinson's disease.]]> https://neurosciencenews.com/parkinsons-tremor-theory-7584/feed/ 1